{"id":2383,"date":"2018-05-11T08:00:41","date_gmt":"2018-05-11T15:00:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.autodesk.com\/products\/eagle\/blog\/?p=2383"},"modified":"2023-07-04T20:55:16","modified_gmt":"2023-07-05T03:55:16","slug":"pcb-manufacturing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.autodesk.com\/products\/fusion-360\/blog\/pcb-manufacturing\/","title":{"rendered":"How Your PCB Is Manufactured"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"its-like-a-sandwich-how-your-pcb-is-manufactured-in-plain-english\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It\u2019s Like a Sandwich &#8211; How Your PCB Is Manufactured in Plain English<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Curious about how that <a href=\"https:\/\/www.autodesk.com\/solutions\/pcb-design-software\">Printed Circuit Board (PCB)<\/a> you just designed actually gets made? I was, until I found a bunch of videos from manufacturers on Youtube and nearly fell asleep trying to sift through all the technical details. It\u2019s not that the PCB manufacturing process is dull in itself, there\u2019s a ton of fascinating machinery, and a lot of human labor and love that goes into the whole mix. It\u2019s just explained very, very dryly. <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">So if you\u2019ve ever felt a bit disconnected between completing your design, sending it off to manufacturing, and wondering what happens after you get a box on your doorstep with your new PCB, this blog is for you. Let\u2019s find out how your PCB is manufactured, in plain English with the help of a sandwich. <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"what-do-sandwiches-have-to-do-with-this\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What Do Sandwiches Have to Do With This?<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I\u2019ll be honest, the sandwich analogy isn\u2019t perfect. But the more I tried to think about an ideal physical representation for how a PCB is made, the more a sandwich seemed applicable. You\u2019ve got your top and bottom layers (bread), your inner layers (meats, cheese, condiments), and everything comes together to form a completed whole.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"393\" height=\"237\" src=\"https:\/\/www.autodesk.com\/products\/fusion-360\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/p22.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-57699\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.autodesk.com\/products\/fusion-360\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/p22.jpg 393w, https:\/\/www.autodesk.com\/products\/fusion-360\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/p22-300x181.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 393px) 100vw, 393px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Your typical PCB layer stackup, looks just like a sandwich, kinda (<\/span><\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/bayareacircuits.com\/lamination-and-drill-of-printed-circuit-boards\/\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Image source<\/span><\/i><\/a><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">)<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Before we get started, it\u2019s important to know that PCBs are manufactured on giant panels, which contain a ton of other PCBs. Maybe they\u2019re all yours, or sometimes they combine multiple designs one one panel to save everyone money. The process we\u2019ll be talking about below goes into making a complete multiplayer board, and if you\u2019re just dealing with 1-2 layer designs then there will be less steps involved. <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"step-1-the-shopping-list\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Step 1 &#8211; The Shopping List<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The first step in getting a PCB made starts with you. Much like assembling a shopping list for your next sandwich masterpiece, you\u2019ll need to get all of your design files together to hand off to your manufacturer, including:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><b>Gerber File &#8211;<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> This file provides all the information your manufacturer needs to know about your copper lays, solder mask, and silkscreen. <\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><b>Drill File &#8211;<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> This file will help your manufacturer to understand the sizes and placement of every drill hole on your board<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><b>Netlist File &#8211;<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> This handy file will help your manufacturer to understand how all of your component will be connected together. <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Once you hand off all of your design files to your manufacturer then it\u2019s show time!<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"step-2-selecting-your-meat-amp-cheese\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Step 2 &#8211; Selecting Your Meat &amp; Cheese<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In step 2 your manufacturer will create the inner workings of your PCB. This begins with a giant film printing machine, which creates an image of the top and bottom internal layers of your PCB.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"394\" height=\"212\" src=\"https:\/\/www.autodesk.com\/products\/fusion-360\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Screen-Shot-2018-05-07-at-10.13.10-AM.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-57705\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.autodesk.com\/products\/fusion-360\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Screen-Shot-2018-05-07-at-10.13.10-AM.jpg 394w, https:\/\/www.autodesk.com\/products\/fusion-360\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Screen-Shot-2018-05-07-at-10.13.10-AM-300x161.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 394px) 100vw, 394px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Creating the image of your top and bottom layers with a photoplotter. (<\/span><\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eurocircuits.com\/phototools-for-pcb-image-transfer\/\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Image source<\/span><\/i><\/a><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">) <\/span><\/i><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Quick side note &#8211; most fab houses don\u2019t even use films anymore. Technology has advanced where lasers can create an image directly on a PCB, cutting out the film middleman.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/www.autodesk.com\/products\/fusion-360\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/4336-protomat-s103-im-fraesprozess.jpg\" alt=\"laser plotter\" class=\"wp-image-57710\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.autodesk.com\/products\/fusion-360\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/4336-protomat-s103-im-fraesprozess.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.autodesk.com\/products\/fusion-360\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/4336-protomat-s103-im-fraesprozess-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.autodesk.com\/products\/fusion-360\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/4336-protomat-s103-im-fraesprozess-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.autodesk.com\/products\/fusion-360\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/4336-protomat-s103-im-fraesprozess-345x345.jpg 345w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Laser Plotter at work. (<\/span><\/i><a href=\"http:\/\/www.lpkf.com\/products\/rapid-pcb-prototyping\/circuit-board-plotter\/protomat-s103.htm\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Image source<\/span><\/i><\/a><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">)<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"step-3-combine-your-meat-amp-cheese-together\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Step 3 &#8211; Combine Your Meat &amp; Cheese Together<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Next up, the created images for your internal PCB layers are laminated onto a copper panel with the help of some resin (basically industrial-strength glue). This panel is then coated with a layer of photosensitive film. <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">At this point a real-life human being will take the copper panel, shine a UV light on it, and let science take over to harden the photosensitive film and create your copper design patterns.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"607\" height=\"309\" src=\"https:\/\/www.autodesk.com\/products\/fusion-360\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Screen-Shot-2018-05-07-at-10.12.21-AM.jpg\" alt=\"pcb manufacturing\" class=\"wp-image-57715\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.autodesk.com\/products\/fusion-360\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Screen-Shot-2018-05-07-at-10.12.21-AM.jpg 607w, https:\/\/www.autodesk.com\/products\/fusion-360\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Screen-Shot-2018-05-07-at-10.12.21-AM-300x153.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 607px) 100vw, 607px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">PCB images get laminated onto a copper layer to reveal your design patterns. <\/span><\/i><\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"step-4-melt-that-cheese-please\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Step 4 &#8211; Melt That Cheese, Please<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Now that your copper designs are on a panel, it\u2019s time for a soothing alkaline bath to bring everything together! This process removes any of the extra copper hanging around, leaving only the original patterns that you created during your design process. <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"607\" height=\"312\" src=\"https:\/\/www.autodesk.com\/products\/fusion-360\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Screen-Shot-2018-05-07-at-10.12.27-AM.jpg\" alt=\"pcb manufacturing alkaline\" class=\"wp-image-57720\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.autodesk.com\/products\/fusion-360\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Screen-Shot-2018-05-07-at-10.12.27-AM.jpg 607w, https:\/\/www.autodesk.com\/products\/fusion-360\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Screen-Shot-2018-05-07-at-10.12.27-AM-300x154.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 607px) 100vw, 607px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nothing like a soothing alkaline bath to remove any extra copper on a PCB. <\/span><\/i><\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"step-5-let-everything-cool\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Step 5 &#8211; Let Everything Cool<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">At this point it\u2019s time to take a glance and make sure everything is looking good. Some handy inspection software will be used to compare the newly created copper panel with your original design data to make sure everything is accurate. <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"step-6-go-crazy-with-condiments\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Step 6 &#8211; Go Crazy with Condiments<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Next, it\u2019s time to add some of those delicious condiments to your sandwich. In this stage of the process another certified human being will take your copper panel, add some layers of foil to it, and top it off with layers of prepreg (basically a sheet of fiberglass with some glue mixed in). <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This newly formed set of layers then gets bonded together thanks to some intense heat and pressure. When pulled out of the oven, these combine layers form the outer layers of your PCB!<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"393\" height=\"174\" src=\"https:\/\/www.autodesk.com\/products\/fusion-360\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Screen-Shot-2018-05-07-at-10.12.39-AM.jpg\" alt=\"pcb layers\" class=\"wp-image-57725\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.autodesk.com\/products\/fusion-360\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Screen-Shot-2018-05-07-at-10.12.39-AM.jpg 393w, https:\/\/www.autodesk.com\/products\/fusion-360\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Screen-Shot-2018-05-07-at-10.12.39-AM-300x133.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 393px) 100vw, 393px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Your newly bonded PCB with layers of copper, foil and prereg. <\/span><\/i><\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"step-7-hope-you-wanted-swiss-cheese\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Step 7 &#8211; Hope You Wanted Swiss Cheese<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Now your copper panel gets moved over to a drill machine, which drills some holes for your through-hole components and vias. These drill machines are super fancy, and can switch out drill bits on their own. <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/www.autodesk.com\/products\/fusion-360\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/shutterstock_263963510-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"pcb cnc machining\" class=\"wp-image-57730\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.autodesk.com\/products\/fusion-360\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/shutterstock_263963510-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.autodesk.com\/products\/fusion-360\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/shutterstock_263963510-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.autodesk.com\/products\/fusion-360\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/shutterstock_263963510-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.autodesk.com\/products\/fusion-360\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/shutterstock_263963510-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.autodesk.com\/products\/fusion-360\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/shutterstock_263963510.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Here\u2019s a CNC drilling machine adding some new holes to a PCB for components and vias. <\/span><\/i><\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"step-8-let-it-all-marinate\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Step 8 &#8211; Let It All Marinate<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">With your condiments in place it\u2019s time to let everything sit and marinate together. At this stage of the process your copper panel of PCBs is given a relaxing copper bath, which coats every surface, including drill holes, with a fine layer of copper.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"474\" height=\"352\" src=\"https:\/\/www.autodesk.com\/products\/fusion-360\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Screen-Shot-2018-05-07-at-10.14.35-AM.jpg\" alt=\"copper submersion bath\" class=\"wp-image-57735\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.autodesk.com\/products\/fusion-360\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Screen-Shot-2018-05-07-at-10.14.35-AM.jpg 474w, https:\/\/www.autodesk.com\/products\/fusion-360\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Screen-Shot-2018-05-07-at-10.14.35-AM-300x223.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 474px) 100vw, 474px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Huge copper paths coat the PCB surface with a fine layer of copper.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"step-9-its-bread-time\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Step 9 &#8211; It\u2019s Bread Time<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It\u2019s time for the bread! This process is all about creating the copper patterns on the outer layers of your PCB panel. As you slice away into a freshly baked loaf of bread to complete your sandwich masterpiece, a manufacturer will be creating images for the top and bottom outer layers of your PCB. This is the exact same process we saw in step 2.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"608\" height=\"312\" src=\"https:\/\/www.autodesk.com\/products\/fusion-360\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Screen-Shot-2018-05-07-at-10.14.48-AM.jpg\" alt=\"pcb manufacturing\" class=\"wp-image-57740\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.autodesk.com\/products\/fusion-360\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Screen-Shot-2018-05-07-at-10.14.48-AM.jpg 608w, https:\/\/www.autodesk.com\/products\/fusion-360\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Screen-Shot-2018-05-07-at-10.14.48-AM-300x154.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 608px) 100vw, 608px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Here we are again, this time creates images for the outer layers of our PCB<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Just like before, these images are laid onto your copper panel, covered with another photoresist film, and finally given some UV light to reveal your designed copper patterns.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"step-10-toast-that-bread\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Step 10 &#8211; Toast That Bread<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Now that the outer layer copper patterns are revealed, your entire panel is cleaned in another relaxing copper bath. These PCBs have it way too easy!<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"step-11-add-some-mayo-amp-mustard\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Step 11 &#8211; Add Some Mayo &amp; Mustard<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We\u2019re nearing the end of the manufacturing process here with all of our layers fully assembled. At this point a machine will apply a nice coating of solder mask to the top and bottom layers of your PCB panel. This this help to protect against rust and unintended electrical connections. Solder mask is super easy to recognize &#8211; it\u2019s the traditional green color that many PCBs have (or blue, like an Arduino).<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"390\" height=\"289\" src=\"https:\/\/www.autodesk.com\/products\/fusion-360\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Screen-Shot-2018-05-07-at-10.14.56-AM.jpg\" alt=\"pcb manufacturing\" class=\"wp-image-57745\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.autodesk.com\/products\/fusion-360\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Screen-Shot-2018-05-07-at-10.14.56-AM.jpg 390w, https:\/\/www.autodesk.com\/products\/fusion-360\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Screen-Shot-2018-05-07-at-10.14.56-AM-300x222.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 390px) 100vw, 390px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">That trademark green color keeps a PCB protected against the elements with Soldermask. <\/span><\/i><\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"step-12-avocado-makes-everything-better\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Step 12 &#8211; Avocado Makes Everything Better<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Avocado makes everything better, as does the silkscreen applied to your PCBs. Your copper panel will now be fed through a giant inkjet printer, which adds a handy legend in white print to aid with the placement of components. <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"592\" height=\"331\" src=\"https:\/\/www.autodesk.com\/products\/fusion-360\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Screen-Shot-2018-05-07-at-10.15.09-AM.jpg\" alt=\"pcb silkscreen\" class=\"wp-image-57753\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.autodesk.com\/products\/fusion-360\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Screen-Shot-2018-05-07-at-10.15.09-AM.jpg 592w, https:\/\/www.autodesk.com\/products\/fusion-360\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Screen-Shot-2018-05-07-at-10.15.09-AM-300x168.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 592px) 100vw, 592px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A close up of all the fine details that silkscreen adds to your nearly completed PCB.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"step-13-put-that-sandwich-together\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Step 13 &#8211; Put That Sandwich Together<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Alright, it\u2019s time to put your sandwich together into a complete whole. Your bare-board PCB is ready to go, and now needs some components. Before any parts get added, your PCB panel first goes through a series of electrical tests with a flying probe or grid tester to make sure there aren\u2019t any open or short circuits.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"620\" height=\"251\" src=\"https:\/\/www.autodesk.com\/products\/fusion-360\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Screen-Shot-2018-05-07-at-10.15.17-AM.jpg\" alt=\"flying probe\" class=\"wp-image-57758\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.autodesk.com\/products\/fusion-360\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Screen-Shot-2018-05-07-at-10.15.17-AM.jpg 620w, https:\/\/www.autodesk.com\/products\/fusion-360\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Screen-Shot-2018-05-07-at-10.15.17-AM-300x121.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 620px) 100vw, 620px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">One of two ways to electrically test a PCB &#8211; the flying probe. <\/span><\/i><\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"step-14-trim-off-all-the-extra-stuff\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Step 14 &#8211; Trim Off All the Extra Stuff<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We\u2019re all engineers here, and no one likes a messy looking sandwich, so let\u2019s trim off the excess meat and cheese and give it to the dog. As far as your design goes, the giant panel that contains all of your PCBs is now ran through a milling machine which cuts out all of the individual circuit boards.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"615\" height=\"404\" src=\"https:\/\/www.autodesk.com\/products\/fusion-360\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Screen-Shot-2018-05-07-at-10.15.27-AM.jpg\" alt=\"pcb milling\" class=\"wp-image-57763\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.autodesk.com\/products\/fusion-360\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Screen-Shot-2018-05-07-at-10.15.27-AM.jpg 615w, https:\/\/www.autodesk.com\/products\/fusion-360\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Screen-Shot-2018-05-07-at-10.15.27-AM-300x197.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.autodesk.com\/products\/fusion-360\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Screen-Shot-2018-05-07-at-10.15.27-AM-366x241.jpg 366w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 615px) 100vw, 615px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This PCB panel will run through a milling machine to piece out the individual circuit boards. <\/span><\/i><\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"step-15-inspect-your-masterpiece\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Step 15 &#8211; Inspect Your Masterpiece<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Before they go adding components onto your PCB, your board will go through a final inspection process carried out by a certified human being. This person will look for any cosmetic issues including scratches and incorrect hole sizes, as well as compare your mechanical drawings to the physical board. <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"step-16-bring-on-the-chips\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Step 16 &#8211; Bring On the Chips<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It\u2019s time to put some finishing touches on this sandwich masterpiece to form a complete meal! Your manufacturer will now place all of your surface mount (SMD) components on your PCB. This process uses a machine-gun like component dispenser, which can pump out over 230,000 parts per hour. Your board will then get passed through a furnace, where the solder paste will liquify and bond the the surface of the PCB. <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"493\" height=\"323\" src=\"https:\/\/www.autodesk.com\/products\/fusion-360\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Screen-Shot-2018-05-07-at-10.15.36-AM.jpg\" alt=\"pcb manufacturing\" class=\"wp-image-57768\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.autodesk.com\/products\/fusion-360\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Screen-Shot-2018-05-07-at-10.15.36-AM.jpg 493w, https:\/\/www.autodesk.com\/products\/fusion-360\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Screen-Shot-2018-05-07-at-10.15.36-AM-300x197.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.autodesk.com\/products\/fusion-360\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Screen-Shot-2018-05-07-at-10.15.36-AM-366x241.jpg 366w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 493px) 100vw, 493px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A pick-and-place machine throwing down SMD components like it\u2019s nobody\u2019s business.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Next, your board gets handed off to another certified human being, who will assemble all of your through-hole (THT) components by hand, including any capacitors and coils. <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"step-17-eat-it-all\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Step 17 &#8211; Eat It All<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">At long last, your sandwich and completed PCB are now ready to enjoy! At this point in the manufacturing process your board will go through its final electrical testing on a bed of contact pins. If everything checks out, it\u2019s time to give your design a final protective layer to keep out any dust or moisture. <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"step-18-clean-everything-up\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Step 18 &#8211; Clean Everything Up<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Whew, we\u2019re finally done. You can get to work cleaning up all those crumbs from your recently digested sandwich. On the manufacturing front, your PCB gets vacuum sealed, boxed up, and shipped to your door, or office desk.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"613\" height=\"491\" src=\"https:\/\/www.autodesk.com\/products\/fusion-360\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Screen-Shot-2018-05-07-at-10.15.45-AM.jpg\" alt=\"printed circuit board\" class=\"wp-image-57773\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.autodesk.com\/products\/fusion-360\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Screen-Shot-2018-05-07-at-10.15.45-AM.jpg 613w, https:\/\/www.autodesk.com\/products\/fusion-360\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Screen-Shot-2018-05-07-at-10.15.45-AM-300x240.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 613px) 100vw, 613px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A completed PCB at last with all of its components attached!<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"thats-a-wrap-folks\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">That\u2019s a Wrap, Folks<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There you have it, the complete multiplayer PCB manufacturing process in 18 steps in plain English. Manufacturing a PCB is an incredible, process-driven endeavor that involves a ton of human labor, machinery, and science. So the next time you get your PCB manufactured, we hope you can have a better appreciation for all the love and labor that went into translating your digital bits and bytes into a completed physical circuit board. <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Next time you need to manufacture a PCB, be sure to check out Autodesk EAGLE. We\u2019ve added a new One-Click Make feature that connects with the highest quality manufacturers to get your PCB made within 24 hours, guaranteed. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.autodesk.com\/products\/eagle\/free-download\">Try Autodesk EAGLE for free<\/a> today to see how it works. <\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ever been curious about how the PCB you just finished designing is actually made? Read on to learn how it all happens in plain English, no technical jargon needed!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2425,"featured_media":2385,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[434],"tags":[],"coauthors":[],"class_list":["post-2383","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-eagle","dhig-theme--light"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>How Your PCB Is Manufactured | EAGLE | Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Learn how a multilayer printed circuit board (PCB) design is fabricated and assembled in a complete PCB manufacturing process.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, 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