{"id":8704,"date":"2018-12-11T07:00:43","date_gmt":"2018-12-11T15:00:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.autodesk.com/blogs\/autocad\/?p=8704"},"modified":"2020-04-07T21:41:58","modified_gmt":"2020-04-08T04:41:58","slug":"2d-constraints-tuesday-tips-seth","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.autodesk.com/blogs\/autocad\/2d-constraints-tuesday-tips-seth\/","title":{"rendered":"2D Constraints for Civil People: Tuesday Tips With Seth"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Happy Tuesday everyone! So, this Tuesday, I thought I would talk about a tip that not many civil engineering drafters use let alone are aware of: 2D parametric and geometric constraints. <!--more-->2D constraints are mostly used in the mechanical and architectural world, but there are definitely applications for use in the civil world. In this tip, I will show you how you can use it for typical section details.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"a-brief-overview-of-constraints\">A Brief Overview of Constraints<\/h2>\n<p>First, lets discuss where you can find the parametric tools. If you are a civil user using vanilla AutoCAD, you\u2019re all set. Simply navigate to the Ribbon &gt; Parametric tab.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-8707\" src=\"https:\/\/www.autodesk.com/blogs\/autocad\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2020\/04\/01_2DCFC_k1qlyk.jpg\" alt=\"AutoCAD Parametric Ribbon\" width=\"840\" height=\"117\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.autodesk.com/blogs\/autocad\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2020\/04\/01_2DCFC_k1qlyk.jpg 840w, https:\/\/www.autodesk.com/blogs\/autocad\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2020\/04\/01_2DCFC_k1qlyk-300x42.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.autodesk.com/blogs\/autocad\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2020\/04\/01_2DCFC_k1qlyk-768x107.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 840px) 100vw, 840px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>However, if you are a Civil 3D user, there is no Parametric tab by default. Instead, navigate to the Workspace switching icon in the Status bar, and set your workspace to Drafting and Annotation, and you will find the Parametric tab there.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-8708 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.autodesk.com/blogs\/autocad\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2020\/04\/02_2DCFC_th9wrg.jpg\" alt=\"Civil 3D Parametric \" width=\"1606\" height=\"401\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.autodesk.com/blogs\/autocad\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2020\/04\/02_2DCFC_th9wrg.jpg 1606w, https:\/\/www.autodesk.com/blogs\/autocad\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2020\/04\/02_2DCFC_th9wrg-300x75.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.autodesk.com/blogs\/autocad\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2020\/04\/02_2DCFC_th9wrg-1024x256.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.autodesk.com/blogs\/autocad\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2020\/04\/02_2DCFC_th9wrg-768x192.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.autodesk.com/blogs\/autocad\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2020\/04\/02_2DCFC_th9wrg-1536x384.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1606px) 100vw, 1606px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Let&#8217;s briefly look at the panels for those of you that have never used them. First is the Geometric panel which contains tools that allow you to add, show, and hide geometric constraints such as perpendicular, horizontal, vertical, parallel, etc.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-8709\" src=\"https:\/\/www.autodesk.com/blogs\/autocad\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2020\/04\/03_2DCFC_bdclbv.jpg\" alt=\"Geometric panel AutoCAD\" width=\"461\" height=\"171\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.autodesk.com/blogs\/autocad\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2020\/04\/03_2DCFC_bdclbv.jpg 461w, https:\/\/www.autodesk.com/blogs\/autocad\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2020\/04\/03_2DCFC_bdclbv-300x111.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 461px) 100vw, 461px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The Dimensional panel contains tools that allow you to add dimensional constraints that act like dimensions, but will actually affect the geometry. Its kind of like the opposite of the Dimension tool in that if you change a dimensional constraint, it updates the geometry. Some of the tools available are linear, aligned, angular, etc.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-8710\" src=\"https:\/\/www.autodesk.com/blogs\/autocad\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2020\/04\/04_2DCFC_pqnnqv.jpg\" alt=\"AutoCAD Dimensional Panel\" width=\"443\" height=\"169\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.autodesk.com/blogs\/autocad\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2020\/04\/04_2DCFC_pqnnqv.jpg 443w, https:\/\/www.autodesk.com/blogs\/autocad\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2020\/04\/04_2DCFC_pqnnqv-300x114.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 443px) 100vw, 443px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Lastly, the Manage tab is used to delete constraints and manage dimensional constraint values and user parameters.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"a-civil-parametric-example\">A Civil Parametric Example<\/h2>\n<p>Now, my goal here is not to teach you the basics of parametrics. There are many articles, YouTube videos, etc. that show you the basics of how to use them. So, before you read on, here are some links to watch\/read:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/knowledge.autodesk.com\/support\/autocad\/learn-explore\/caas\/CloudHelp\/cloudhelp\/2016\/ENU\/AutoCAD-Core\/files\/GUID-899E008D-B422-4DF2-AC8D-1A4F5701ED4E-htm.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">About Parametric Drawing and Constraints<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.autodesk.com/blogs\/autocad\/autocad-rectangle-center-object-tuesday-tips-heidi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Tuesday Tips: Centering an Object Inside a Rectangle<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.autodesk.com/blogs\/autocad\/autocad-rectangle-constraints-tuesday-tips-heidi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Tuesday Tips: Create a Rectangle That Behaves Like a Rectangle<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=OBUCKXR0lD8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">AutoCAD 2016 Parametric Geometric Commands<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Now that you\u2019ve reviewed those, let\u2019s get into the tip. So, a standard detail for a civil set of plans is a typical section. Sometimes you need more than one typical section depicting different slopes, and grades and roadway components.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-8711\" src=\"https:\/\/www.autodesk.com/blogs\/autocad\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2020\/04\/05_2DCFC_lxvftq.jpg\" alt=\"Slopes, Roadway design AutoCAD\" width=\"1808\" height=\"351\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.autodesk.com/blogs\/autocad\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2020\/04\/05_2DCFC_lxvftq.jpg 1808w, https:\/\/www.autodesk.com/blogs\/autocad\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2020\/04\/05_2DCFC_lxvftq-300x58.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.autodesk.com/blogs\/autocad\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2020\/04\/05_2DCFC_lxvftq-1024x199.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.autodesk.com/blogs\/autocad\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2020\/04\/05_2DCFC_lxvftq-768x149.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.autodesk.com/blogs\/autocad\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2020\/04\/05_2DCFC_lxvftq-1536x298.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1808px) 100vw, 1808px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Now most times these details are not drawn to scale, and a drafter will simply \u201cmassage\u201d (i.e., stretch, move, scale, etc.) all the different roadway components to show the changes. What if you could easily just change the slope value or length and have your dimensions and linework update automatically?<\/p>\n<p>Firstly, draw lines of all your roadway components (not one polyline). This will allow you to control each individual component\u2019s length and slope.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-8712\" src=\"https:\/\/www.autodesk.com/blogs\/autocad\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2020\/04\/06_2DCFC_scyivr.jpg\" alt=\"Control length and slope civil design\" width=\"1694\" height=\"177\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.autodesk.com/blogs\/autocad\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2020\/04\/06_2DCFC_scyivr.jpg 1694w, https:\/\/www.autodesk.com/blogs\/autocad\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2020\/04\/06_2DCFC_scyivr-300x31.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.autodesk.com/blogs\/autocad\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2020\/04\/06_2DCFC_scyivr-1024x107.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.autodesk.com/blogs\/autocad\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2020\/04\/06_2DCFC_scyivr-768x80.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.autodesk.com/blogs\/autocad\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2020\/04\/06_2DCFC_scyivr-1536x160.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1694px) 100vw, 1694px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Next, make coincident constraints of all the points, and if you have any horizontal or vertical constraints (e.g., bottom of ditch, pavement depth, etc.), be sure to constrain them horizontally\/vertically as well.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-8713\" src=\"https:\/\/www.autodesk.com/blogs\/autocad\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2020\/04\/07_2DCFC_bqhgkn.jpg\" alt=\"Constrain horizontally and vertically\" width=\"1759\" height=\"179\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.autodesk.com/blogs\/autocad\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2020\/04\/07_2DCFC_bqhgkn.jpg 1759w, https:\/\/www.autodesk.com/blogs\/autocad\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2020\/04\/07_2DCFC_bqhgkn-300x31.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.autodesk.com/blogs\/autocad\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2020\/04\/07_2DCFC_bqhgkn-1024x104.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.autodesk.com/blogs\/autocad\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2020\/04\/07_2DCFC_bqhgkn-768x78.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.autodesk.com/blogs\/autocad\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2020\/04\/07_2DCFC_bqhgkn-1536x156.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1759px) 100vw, 1759px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Next, create some \u201cconstruction elements\u201d to constrain the slope geometry so that you can easily type in the slope (e.g. 4 for 4:1, 6 for 6:1, 16.667 for 6%, etc.). Below, you will see that I have created horizontal and vertical lines at the endpoints of where I want to control the lines. Obviously, we do not want these lines to plot, so place them on a layer with a No Plot property. Also, constrain the horizontal and vertical lines with a horizontal and vertical constraints, and of course constrain all the lines coincidentally.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-8714\" src=\"https:\/\/www.autodesk.com/blogs\/autocad\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2020\/04\/08_2DCFC_xfrcix.jpg?cld_params=w_auto:100:1771\/q_auto,w_auto:100:1771\" alt=\"construction elements civil design AutoCAD\" width=\"1771\" height=\"278\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.autodesk.com/blogs\/autocad\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2020\/04\/08_2DCFC_xfrcix.jpg 1771w, https:\/\/www.autodesk.com/blogs\/autocad\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2020\/04\/08_2DCFC_xfrcix-300x47.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.autodesk.com/blogs\/autocad\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2020\/04\/08_2DCFC_xfrcix-1024x161.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.autodesk.com/blogs\/autocad\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2020\/04\/08_2DCFC_xfrcix-768x121.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.autodesk.com/blogs\/autocad\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2020\/04\/08_2DCFC_xfrcix-1536x241.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1771px) 100vw, 1771px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>After looking at the image, you should start getting an idea of where I\u2019m going with this tip (think trigonometric functions). I am basically making it so that we will have some \u201ctriangles,&#8221; which we will be able to use to control the geometry with trigonometric functions.<\/p>\n<p>Now, what trigonometric function can be used to define a slope so that we can simply type in the slope as stated above? I will pause here to let you Google this (or open up your old math book :-)\u2026\u2026. it\u2019s the arctangent. An example of this would be arctan(4) (for 4:1), or arctan(16.6667) (for 6%), and so on. So, all we need to do is to strategically create some angular geometric constraints that will do this for us.<\/p>\n<p>Using the angular dimensional constraint, create one between the vertical line, and the hypotenuse (slope line). Then, when the default angle is shown, simply type in atan(slope). Where, of course, slope is the desired slope.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-8715\" src=\"https:\/\/www.autodesk.com/blogs\/autocad\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2020\/04\/09_2DCFC_amlx83.jpg?cld_params=q_auto,w_auto:100:1585\/q_auto,w_auto:100:1585\/q_auto,w_auto:100:1585\" alt=\"Civil design slope AutoCAD\" width=\"1585\" height=\"277\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.autodesk.com/blogs\/autocad\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2020\/04\/09_2DCFC_amlx83.jpg 1585w, https:\/\/www.autodesk.com/blogs\/autocad\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2020\/04\/09_2DCFC_amlx83-300x52.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.autodesk.com/blogs\/autocad\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2020\/04\/09_2DCFC_amlx83-1024x179.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.autodesk.com/blogs\/autocad\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2020\/04\/09_2DCFC_amlx83-768x134.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.autodesk.com/blogs\/autocad\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2020\/04\/09_2DCFC_amlx83-1536x268.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1585px) 100vw, 1585px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Do this for all the other vertical and slope lines.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-8716\" src=\"https:\/\/www.autodesk.com/blogs\/autocad\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2020\/04\/10_2DCFC_glsh4c.jpg?cld_params=w_auto:100:1754\/q_auto,w_auto:100:1754\/q_auto,w_auto:100:1754\/q_auto,w_auto:100:1754\/q_auto,w_auto:100:1754\" alt=\"Civil design slope AutoCAD\" width=\"1754\" height=\"343\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.autodesk.com/blogs\/autocad\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2020\/04\/10_2DCFC_glsh4c.jpg 1754w, https:\/\/www.autodesk.com/blogs\/autocad\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2020\/04\/10_2DCFC_glsh4c-300x59.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.autodesk.com/blogs\/autocad\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2020\/04\/10_2DCFC_glsh4c-1024x200.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.autodesk.com/blogs\/autocad\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2020\/04\/10_2DCFC_glsh4c-768x150.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.autodesk.com/blogs\/autocad\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2020\/04\/10_2DCFC_glsh4c-1536x300.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1754px) 100vw, 1754px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>You now have constrained your geometry so that you can simply change the slope value to match whatever your typical section needs are, as well as the length of any of the lines, and all connecting geometry will update automatically. And that\u2019s it!<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"more-tuesday-tips\">More Tuesday Tips<\/h2>\n<p>Check out our whole\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.autodesk.com/blogs\/autocad\/tag\/tuesday-tips\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Tuesday<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.autodesk.com/blogs\/autocad\/tag\/tuesday-tips\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Tips<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.autodesk.com/blogs\/autocad\/tag\/tuesday-tips\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">series<\/a>\u00a0for ideas on how to make AutoCAD work for you. Do you have any favorite AutoCAD tips? Tell us in the comments!<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Happy Tuesday everyone! So, this Tuesday, I thought I would talk about a tip that not many civil engineering drafters use let alone are aware of: 2D parametric and geometric constraints.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6732,"featured_media":8717,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[893],"tags":[290,523,665],"class_list":["post-8704","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-learning","tag-parametric-constraints","tag-tips","tag-tuesday-tips","dhig-theme--light"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.3 (Yoast SEO v27.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>2D Constraints for Civil People: Tuesday Tips With Seth | AutoCAD Blog | Autodesk<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Seth Cohen shares the insider tips to use 2D parametric and geometric constraints with civil engineering designs in AutoCAD.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.autodesk.com/blogs\/autocad\/2d-constraints-tuesday-tips-seth\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"2D Constraints for Civil People: Tuesday Tips With Seth\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Seth Cohen shares the insider tips to use 2D parametric and geometric constraints with civil engineering designs in AutoCAD.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.autodesk.com/blogs\/autocad\/2d-constraints-tuesday-tips-seth\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"AutoCAD Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/autocad\" \/>\n<meta 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minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.autodesk.com/blogs\\\/autocad\\\/2d-constraints-tuesday-tips-seth\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.autodesk.com/blogs\\\/autocad\\\/2d-constraints-tuesday-tips-seth\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Seth Cohen\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.autodesk.com/blogs\\\/autocad\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/1dedfeaa2832e4c17a548d6f8e83ff37\"},\"headline\":\"2D Constraints for Civil People: Tuesday Tips With 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